Antibiotics were regarded as panacea for any microbial infections since discovered. However, with the emerging problem of antibiotic resistance, antibiotic resistant bacteria (ARB) and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) have been identified as emerging contaminants, posing a serious threat to the health of humans and the environment. Antibiotic resistance is ancient in environment, but with the continuous increase in discharge of antibiotics, heavy metal and pesticide, the development, s...
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