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    • Dark Matter: Rare bacterial species regulate growth of bloom-forming cyanobacteria Raphidiopsis raciborskii

      Page:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2022.102350 Contact: YANG Jun Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences E-mail: jyang@iue.ac.cnThe increasing frequency, worldwide spatial expansion and toxicity of Raphidiopsis raciborskii blooms call for information on the mechanisms behind its formation and disappearance.Moreover, in deep lakes and reservoirs around the world, Raphidiopsis raciborskii exhibits a more invasive and expansive trend, and following Microcystis, has become to the first cyanobacterial blo...

      See More11.29 / 2022
    • Response of soil viral communities to land use changes

      Soils are intrinsically diverse partially due to their wide compositional spectrum and spatial heterogeneity in terms of physicochemical properties, supporting a high diversity of interacting microbes that are pivotal to ecosystem services including global C and N biogeochemical cycles. Viruses are extremely abundant and diverse biological entities on earth, playing vital ro...Soils are intrinsically diverse partially due to their wide compositional spectrum and spatial heterogeneity in terms of physicochemical properties, supporting a high diversity of interacting microbes that are pivotal to ecosystem services including global C and N biogeochemical cycles. Viruses are extremely abundant and diverse biological entities on earth, playing vital ro...

      See More10.19 / 2022
    • Quaternary ammonium disinfectants exposure promoted bacterial antibiotic resistance in soils

      As antibiotics are restricted or even banned in animal production, more disinfectants are used to maintain adequate sanitation to prevent bacterial diseases. Disinfectant usage is much higher than antibiotics, especially during the flu pandemic. Therefore, widely used quaternary ammonium disinfectants, have exacerbated the problem of antimicrobial resistance due to co- and c...As antibiotics are restricted or even banned in animal production, more disinfectants are used to maintain adequate sanitation to prevent bacterial diseases. Disinfectant usage is much higher than antibiotics, especially during the flu pandemic. Therefore, widely used quaternary ammonium disinfectants, have exacerbated the problem of antimicrobial resistance due to co- and c...

      See More10.14 / 2022
    • Single-cell Tools Give Insight into Active Antibiotic Resistome in Soils

      Page:https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2201473119 Contact: CUI Li Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences E-mail: lcui@iue.ac.cnSoil antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is posing increasing health risks due to possible transmission to humans through direct contact and through the food chain. However, soil AMR studies have relied mostly on environmental DNA that could come from dead/dominant cells and extracellular DNA, leading to potential overestimation of AMR and associated risks because the vast majori...

      See More09.26 / 2022
    • New study identifies main drivers of government investment in clean energy innovation

      New forms of international cooperation and technology competition with China are the main drivers of public investment in energy innovation, though it remains insufficient to help meet climate goals.As the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian War to strain global energy supplies, some European countries have begun to cut back on their use of oil and natural gas. Other countries, however,...

      See More09.11 / 2022
    • Researchers Investigate Spatial Distribution of Reservoir Plankton Communities in Southeast China

      Distance-decay relationships (DDRs) represent a very useful approach to describing the spatial distribution of biological communities. However, plankton DDR patterns and community assembly mechanisms are still poorly understood at different spatial scales in reservoir ecosystems. We collected phytoplankton, zooplankton and water samples in 24 reservoirs from subtropical and ...Distance-decay relationships are the most well-established biogeographical patterns in describing species spatial distribution in ecology. The decay of community similarity with geographical distance has been recognized by ecologists for several decades. The ecologists compared the distance-decay patterns of different communities at local, regional and continental scales.Res...

      See More08.09 / 2022
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